Isakhiwo somshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ukuhlanganisa ubuningi bomshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ozimele ohlangothini olulodwa noma izinhlangothi zombili zesendlalelo sefreyimu ngongqimba. Isethi ngayinye yombala we-flexo press iqhutshwa isethi yegiya efakwe kuphaneli enkulu yodonga. I-splicing flexo press ingaba ne-1 kuya ku-8 flexo presses, kodwa imishini ye-flexo flexo ethandwayo yakhiwe amaqembu emibala ye-6.

I-flexo press inezinzuzo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, opharetha uyaqaphela umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ohlangene kabili ngokuguqula itheyiphu yephepha enkambweni eyodwa yokondla iphepha. Ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene ezidlula amaphepha, uma isikhathi esanele sokumisa siklanyelwe phakathi kwamayunithi okucindezela e-flexo adlula emgqeni, uyinki wangaphambili ungomiswa ngaphambi komshini we-flexo we-reverse. Okwesibili, ukufinyeleleka okuhle kweqembu lombala womshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo kwenza ukushintshwa kokunyathelisa nokuhlanza kube lula. Okwesithathu, ukuphrinta kwefomethi enkulu yomshini we-flexo kungasetshenziswa.

I-flexo press ifaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-substrates. Nokho, kunemikhawulo ethile kwezinye izikhathi. Uma i-substrate iyimpahla ye-ductile noma into encane kakhulu, ukunemba kokuphrinta ngokweqile komshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo kunzima ukufinyelela ± 0. 08mm, ukuze umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo wokunyathelisa umbala ube nemikhawulo yawo. Kodwa uma i-substrate iyinto enzima kakhulu, njengephepha, ifilimu ehlanganisiwe ye-multi-layer noma ezinye izinto ezingakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuphezulu kwe-tape, umshini we-flexo kulula ukuguquguquka futhi ukonga. Iphrintiwe.

Kubikwa ukuthi ngokwezibalo zegatsha lemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic ye-China Flexo Printing Machine and Equipment Industry Association, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezimboni lemboni yomshini wokunyathelisa i-flexographic lifinyelele ku-249.052 million yuan, ngonyaka. -ngonyaka ukwehla ngama-26.4%; Ifinyelele ku-260.565 million yuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-18.4%; inzuzo ephelele ifinyelele ku-125.42 million yuan, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-28.7%; inani lokulethwa kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele ku-30.16 million yuan, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-36.2%.

“Izinkomba zezomnotho zayo yonke imboni zehle kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo, okubonisa ukuthi umthelela omubi wenkinga yezimali yamazwe ngamazwe embonini yemishini yendwangu awuzange ube buthaka, futhi izinguquko embonini ye-flexo press nazo ziye zathinta imboni yokunyathelisa. , ikakhulukazi i-inthanethi nomakhalekhukhwini. Ukuvela, kushintsha buthule imikhuba yokufunda yabantu, okuholela ekwehleni kwesidingo semishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo evamile.” U-Zhang Zhiyuan, uchwepheshe we-Flexographic Press Machinery Branch yase-China Flexo Printing Machines and Equipment Industry Association, uhlaziye inkambiso yemboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphakamise ukuthi amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amaphrinta kufanele aboleke le nkinga yezezimali, asheshise ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, athuthukise imikhiqizo ethile yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo ephezulu, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Isidingo sendabuko sinciphisa ukucindezela kwe-digital flexo press

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa yiChina Press Association, ngo-2008, inani lamaphephandaba anyathelisiwe ezweni lalingamakhophi anyathelisiwe ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-159.4, ukwehla ngo-2.45% kusukela kumaphepha anyathelisiwe angu-164.3 billion ngo-2007. Ukusetshenziswa konyaka kwe-newsprint kwaba izigidi ezingu-3.58 amathani, ayengaphansi ngo-2.45% kunamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.67 ngo-2007. Kusukela ekushicilelweni nasekuthengisweni kwezincwadi eShayina kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2006 ezishicilelwe yi-General Administration of Press and Publication, isibalo esikhulu sezincwadi siyakhula.

Ukuncipha kwesidingo semikhiqizo yokuphrinta ye-flexo yendabuko akuyona nje imakethe yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic e-China. Ngokwezibalo, imboni yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic yase-United States engxenyeni yesine ye-2006 kuya engxenyeni yesithathu ka-2007, ukwehla okuphelele kwe-10%; I-Russia yalahlekelwa i-2% yabafundi bemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic yonyaka; eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, isilinganiso senani lezinkampani zokunyathelisa ze-flexo zendabuko zaseBrithani ngonyaka Yehlisa ngo-4%…
Ngenkathi imboni yendabuko ye-flexo press iyancipha, i-digital flexo press ibilokhu ithuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni ezifanele zase-UK, imboni yezwe ye-digital flexo press okwamanje ibamba i-9% yemakethe ye-flexo press. Kulindeleke ukuthi le nombolo izokhuphukela ku-20% kuya ku-25% ngo-2011. Lo mkhuba ekuthuthukisweni komshini wokunyathelisa we-digital flexo ubuye waqinisekiswa izinguquko emakethe yesihlobo sezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-flexo press eNyakatho Melika. Ngokwezibalo, ku-1990, isabelo semakethe semishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo yendabuko eNyakatho Melika sifinyelele ku-91%, kanti isabelo semakethe semishini yokunyathelisa ye-digital flexo sasingu-zero, kanti isabelo semakethe sezinye izinsizakalo ezengeziwe sasingu-9%. Ngo-2005, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo yendabuko Isabelo semakethe sawela ku-66%, kanti isabelo semakethe semishini yokunyathelisa ye-digital flexo senyuke saya ku-13%, kanti isabelo semakethe sezinye izinsizakalo zokwengeza sasingu-21%. Ngokwesibikezelo somhlaba wonke, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-digital flexo press ngo-2011 izofinyelela ku-120 million dollar yase-US.

“Amaqembu edatha angenhla ngokungangabazeki athumela isiginali emabhizinisini: ukusinda kwabanamandla. Uma amabhizinisi akhiqiza umshini wokunyathelisa enganaki kakhulu ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, azoqedwa yimakethe.” UZhang Zhiyuan uthe, "Iseshini yesikhombisa ebibanjelwe eBeijing ngoMeyi kulo nyaka." Embukisweni we-International Flexo Printing Machine Exhibition, izinguquko zamanje emakethe ye-flexo press kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-flexo press ibonakale ngokucacile.